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Restaurant Etiquette
식당 예절
How to order food, call the server (저기요!), pour drinks for elders, and navigate Korean dining customs.
- •Say "저기요" (jeogiyo) to call the server — it's perfectly polite
- •Elders eat first — wait until they start before you begin
- •Pour drinks for others with two hands as a sign of respect
- •Don't tip — it's not customary and can cause confusion
Honorific Levels
존댓말과 반말
Korea has 7 speech levels. Understanding when to use formal vs informal Korean is essential for natural conversation.
- •Use 존댓말 (formal) with strangers, elders, and in professional settings
- •반말 (informal) is only for close friends of the same age or younger
- •When in doubt, default to formal — being too polite is never offensive
- •Age matters more than status — always find out who is older (형/오빠/누나/언니)
Korean Holidays
한국 명절
Key Korean holidays and celebrations: Seollal (설날), Chuseok (추석), Children's Day, and cultural events throughout the year.
- •설날 (Seollal, Lunar New Year) — families play 윷놀이, eat 떡국, and bow to elders
- •추석 (Chuseok, Harvest Festival) — similar to Thanksgiving with 송편 rice cakes
- •어린이날 (Children's Day, May 5) — kids get gifts and special treatment
- •Korea uses both solar and lunar calendars for different holidays
Social Customs
사회 관습
Korean social norms: receiving with two hands, bowing, removing shoes indoors, and age-based hierarchy.
- •Bow when greeting — a slight nod for peers, deeper for elders
- •Receive and give items with two hands, especially to seniors
- •Always remove shoes when entering a Korean home
- •Blood type personality is taken seriously — know yours!
Making Korean Friends
한국 친구 사귀기
Koreans value 정 (jeong, deep bond). Learn about 소개팅, 회식 culture, and how friendship dynamics work.
- •나이 (age) is the first thing Koreans ask to establish hierarchy
- •회식 (hoesik) — team dinners are important for workplace bonding
- •Group activities are preferred over one-on-one hangouts
- •Korean friendships often form around shared activities (study groups, sports)
K-Pop & K-Drama Culture
K-팝 & 드라마 문화
Understanding Korean pop culture helps your language learning. Common phrases from dramas, fan culture, and entertainment vocabulary.
- •대박 (daebak) = "amazing" — you'll hear this constantly
- •화이팅 (hwaiting) = "fighting/you can do it" — universal encouragement
- •오빠 (oppa) has different meanings depending on context
- •Watching K-dramas with Korean subtitles is one of the best study methods
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